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How to identify relevant keywords for your website?

5 February 2025

In SEO, choosing the right keywords is an essential step in attracting qualified traffic to your website. But how do you make sure that the keywords you select are relevant to your business? This article guides you through the steps to identify and select the right keywords for your website.

Why is keyword relevance essential?

Keyword relevance is the determining factor in reaching the right people at the right time. If your keywords do not match the search intent of your target audience, your SEO efforts may not produce the expected results.

A relevant keyword:

  • Corresponds to the needs of your audience.
  • Reflects the content of your pages.
  • Has a high conversion potential.

Step 1: Understand your target audience

The first step in identifying relevant keywords is to understand who your audience is and what they are looking for. Ask yourself the following questions:

  • What are their problems or needs?
  • What terms do they use to search for solutions?
  • What content formats do they prefer (articles, videos, infographics)?

By knowing the motivations and behaviors of your audience, you can anticipate their requests.

Step 2: Conduct keyword research

  1. Use specialized tools
    Keyword research tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, Ahrefs or Ubersuggest are your best allies for finding relevant keywords. These tools help you:
  • Discover popular keywords in your niche.
  • Obtain data on search volume and competition.
  • Identify long tail variations (e.g.: "SEO keyword relevance in data analysis").
  1. Analyze search suggestions
    Type a main keyword into Google and analyze:
  • Automatic suggestions (Google Suggest).
  • Associated searches at the bottom of the page.

These indications show you the terms that users associate with your main keyword.

Step 3: Analyze the Competition

Studying your competitors can give you valuable insights into the keywords they are targeting. To do this:

  1. Identify sites that are ranking well for your primary keyword.
  2. Analyze their titles, meta descriptions, and content.
  3. Use an SEO tool to evaluate their top-performing keywords.

This will help you spot untapped opportunities.

Step 4: Prioritize Keywords

Not all keywords are created equal. To assess their relevance, consider the following criteria:

  • Search volume: Make sure enough people are searching for that keyword.
  • Competition: Highly competitive keywords require more SEO efforts.
  • Search intent: A keyword should match what users actually want to find.

For example, a user searching for “choosing keywords” may want advice on choosing the right keywords for their site. Your content must respond precisely to this intention.

Step 5: Check consistency with your content

Once your keywords are selected, integrate them into your content in a natural and strategic way:

  • In titles and subtitles.
  • In the first 100 words of your text.
  • In your meta tags (title, description).
  • In URLs and alt tags of images.

But be careful, avoid over-optimization, which can penalize your site.

Step 6: Monitor and adjust your strategy

SEO is an evolving process. Once your keywords are integrated, monitor their performance using tools like Google Analytics or Google Search Console. Adjust your strategy based on the results to maximize the impact of your efforts.

Conclusion

Identifying relevant keywords for your site is a strategic approach that requires a good knowledge of your audience, in-depth analysis and constant adjustments. By following these steps, you will be able to optimize the keyword relevance of your content and significantly improve your online visibility.